我的站点在443和80端口下都有部署，这样访问站点使用http和https时都可以访问到站点，但是使用http访问的站点一直会有不安全提示，这个体验很不好，就需要我们做一点工作让它自动跳转到有证书的https站点下面。 本文以站点https://www.huibenit.com为例说明怎么设置，服务器操作系统：windows2012 R2, IIS8.5 首先要做的准备是下载微软IIS下的一个Url重写模块 url-rewrite；下载地址：http://www.iis.net/downloads/microsoft/url-rewrite，目前的版本是2.1支持IIS7和IIS8。下载好后一路默认下一步安装完。 下面就开始介绍如何配置: （1）在运行里输入inetmgr打开IIS站点管理窗口，然后选择你需要设置的站点，找到Url 重写（Url rewrite）如下图所示： （2）双击“Url 重写”模块进入设置窗口，然后在右上角找到添加规则按钮，点击后如下图，再选择“空白规则”。 （3）规则设置如下： 名称:HTTPS跳转 条件:{HTTPS} 模式:off 操作类型选择:重定向 重定向URL:https://{HTTP_HOST}/{R:1} （4）最后填写完成后请点击右上角的应用（此步最重要）。 其实上面的设置过程只是一个图形操作窗口，最后填写的内容会保存在Web.Config中。我们也是可以通过修改web.config来实现上面的填写过程。 我把完整的Web.config粘贴出来如下：
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!-- For more information on how to configure your ASP.NET application, please visit https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=301880 --> <configuration> <appSettings> <add key="webpages:Version" value="3.0.0.0" /> <add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" /> <add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" /> <add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" /> </appSettings> <system.web> <compilation targetFramework="4.6.1" /> <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.6.1" /> <httpModules> <add name="ApplicationInsightsWebTracking" type="Microsoft.ApplicationInsights.Web.ApplicationInsightsHttpModule, Microsoft.AI.Web" /> </httpModules> </system.web> <runtime> <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1"> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity name="Newtonsoft.Json" culture="neutral" publicKeyToken="30ad4fe6b2a6aeed" /> <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-10.0.0.0" newVersion="10.0.0.0" /> </dependentAssembly> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Optimization" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" /> <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-1.1.0.0" newVersion="1.1.0.0" /> </dependentAssembly> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity name="WebGrease" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" /> <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-1.5.2.14234" newVersion="1.5.2.14234" /> </dependentAssembly> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" /> <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" /> </dependentAssembly> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" /> <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" /> </dependentAssembly> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" /> <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-5.2.3.0" newVersion="5.2.3.0" /> </dependentAssembly> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity name="System.Runtime.InteropServices.RuntimeInformation" publicKeyToken="b03f5f7f11d50a3a" culture="neutral" /> <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.0.0.0" newVersion="4.0.0.0" /> </dependentAssembly> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity name="System.Buffers" publicKeyToken="cc7b13ffcd2ddd51" culture="neutral" /> <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.0.2.0" newVersion="4.0.2.0" /> </dependentAssembly> </assemblyBinding> </runtime> <system.webServer> <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" /> <modules> <remove name="ApplicationInsightsWebTracking" /> <add name="ApplicationInsightsWebTracking" type="Microsoft.ApplicationInsights.Web.ApplicationInsightsHttpModule, Microsoft.AI.Web" preCondition="managedHandler" /> </modules> <rewrite> <rules> <rule name="HTTPS跳转" stopProcessing="true"> <match url="(.*)" /> <conditions> <add input="{HTTPS}" pattern="off" /> </conditions> <action type="Redirect" url="https://{HTTP_HOST}/{R:1}" /> </rule> </rules> </rewrite> </system.webServer> <system.codedom> <compilers> <compiler language="c#;cs;csharp" extension=".cs" type="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.CSharpCodeProvider, Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform, Version=1.0.5.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" warningLevel="4" compilerOptions="/langversion:default /nowarn:1659;1699;1701" /> <compiler language="vb;vbs;visualbasic;vbscript" extension=".vb" type="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.VBCodeProvider, Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform, Version=1.0.5.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" warningLevel="4" compilerOptions="/langversion:default /nowarn:41008 /define:_MYTYPE=\"Web\" /optionInfer+" /> </compilers> </system.codedom> </configuration> |
是不是很简单？只需要添加节：
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<rewrite> <rules> <rule name="HTTPS跳转" stopProcessing="true"> <match url="(.*)" /> <conditions> <add input="{HTTPS}" pattern="off" /> </conditions> <action type="Redirect" url="https://{HTTP_HOST}/{R:1}" /> </rule> </rules> </rewrite> |
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