一切福田，不離方寸，從心而覓，感無不通。

Category Archives: Backend

Java Xmll转Json工具类

先看效果： xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<auibinsurancecallback>
<policyinfo>
<transtype>TKTS</transtype>
<eticketno>xxx</eticketno>
<flightnumber>xxx</flightnumber>
<flightdate>2019-10-16</flightdate>
<operatetime>2019-10-16 17:20:00</operatetime>
<insureno>1910161720056066735</insureno>
<agreeno>102160199</agreeno>
<policyno/>
<policyurl><![CDATA[]]></policyurl>
</policyinfo>
<returninfo>
<serialnumber>2019103015284949545354</serialnumber>
<retruncode>0</retruncode>
<errormessage><![CDATA[]]></errormessage>
</returninfo>
<list>
<item>
<name>john</name>
<age>22</age>
<log>
<record>1</record>
<record>2</record>
</log>
</item>
<item>
<name>lucy</name>
<age>23</age>
<log>
<record>
<id>1</id>
<event>event1</event>
</record>
<record>
<id>2</id>
<event>event2</event>
</record>
</log>
</item>
</list>
<list2>
<item>
<name>lily</name>
<age>24</age>
</item>
</list2>
</auibinsurancecallback>

  json

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{
"auibinsurancecallback": {
"policyinfo": {
"transtype": "TKTS",
"eticketno": "xxx",
"flightnumber": "xxx",
"flightdate": "2019-10-16",
"operatetime": "2019-10-16 17:20:00",
"insureno": "1910161720056066735",
"agreeno": "102160199",
"policyno": "",
"policyurl": ""
},
"returninfo": {
"serialnumber": "2019103015284949545354",
"retruncode": "0",
"errormessage": ""
},
"list": {
"item": [
{
"name": "john",
"age": "22",
"log": {
"record": [
{
"record": "1"
},
{
"record": "2"
}
]
}
},
{
"name": "lucy",
"age": "23",
"log": {
"record": [
{
"id": "1",
"event": "event1"
},
{
"id": "2",
"event": "event2"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"list2": {
"item": {
"name": "lily",
"age": "24"
}
}
}
}

  依赖

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        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.dom4j/dom4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.dom4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.4</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba.fastjson2/fastjson2 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.fastjson2</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson2</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.42</version>
        </dependency>

  代码

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package org.longsheng.util;
 
import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSONObject;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
 
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
 
/**
* Xml转JSON工具包
*/
@Slf4j
public class XmlToJsonUtil {
    /**
     * 转换为json字符串
     *
     * @param xmlString xml字符串
     * @return json字符串
     */
    public static String toJsonString(String xmlString) {
        JSONObject result = toJson(xmlString);
        if (result == null) {
            return null;
        }
 
        return result.toString();
    }
 
    /**
     * 转换为json对象
     *
     * @param xmlString xml字符串
     * @return json对象
     */
    public static JSONObject toJson(String xmlString) {
        try {
            Document doc = DocumentHelper.parseText(xmlString);
            return toJson(doc);
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            log.error("{}===>{}===>exception: {} | {}", Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[1].getClassName(), Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[1].getMethodName(), e.getMessage(), e.getStackTrace());
        }
 
        return null;
    }
 
    /**
     * 转换为json对象
     *
     * @param document xml对象
     * @return json对象
     */
    public static JSONObject toJson(Document document) {
        if (document == null) {
            return null;
        }
 
        try {
            Element root = document.getRootElement();
            List<Element> elements = root.elements();
 
            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
            jsonObject.put(root.getName(), elementToJson(elements));
 
            return jsonObject;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("{}===>{}===>exception: {} | {}", Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[1].getClassName(), Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[1].getMethodName(), e.getMessage(), e.getStackTrace());
        }
 
        return null;
    }
 
    /**
     * 递归读取节点，并简单判定节点状态（值、对象、列表三种状态）
     *
     * @param elements
     * @return
     */
    public static JSONObject elementToJson(List<Element> elements) {
        if (elements == null || elements.isEmpty()) {
            return null;
        }
 
        JSONObject result = new JSONObject();
 
        // single object
        if (elements.size() == 1) {
            Element element = elements.get(0);
            List<Element> children = element.elements();
            result.put(element.getName(), children.isEmpty() ? element.getText() : elementToJson(children));
 
            return result;
        }
 
        // multi-object
        if (!elements.get(0).getName().equals(elements.get(1).getName())) {
            result.clear();
            List<Element> children;
 
            for (Element element : elements) {
                children = element.elements();
                result.put(element.getName(), children.isEmpty() ? element.getText() : elementToJson(children));
            }
 
            return result;
        }
 
        // array list
        List<JSONObject> jsonList = new ArrayList<>();
        List<Element> children;
        for (Element element : elements) {
            children = element.elements();
            result = new JSONObject();
 
            if (children.isEmpty()) {
                result.put(element.getName(), element.getText());
            } else {
                result = elementToJson(children);
            }
 
            jsonList.add(result);
        }
        result = new JSONObject();
        result.put(elements.get(0).getName(), jsonList);
        return result;
    }
 
    /**
     * 从json对象中获取指定名称的json数组
     *
     * @param jsonObject json对象
     * @param nodeName json数组节点名称
     * @return json数组
     */
    public static JSONArray getArray(JSONObject jsonObject, String nodeName) {
        if (jsonObject == null || nodeName == null || nodeName.isEmpty()) {
            return null;
        }
 
        Object node = jsonObject.get(nodeName);
        if (node == null) {
            return null;
        }
 
        JSONArray result = new JSONArray();
        if (node instanceof JSONObject) {
            result.add(node);
            return result;
        }
 
        if (node instanceof ArrayList) {
            result = jsonObject.getJSONArray(nodeName);
        }
 
        return result;
    }
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String xml = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\" ?>\n" +
                "<auibinsurancecallback>\n" +
                "\t<policyinfo>\n" +
                "\t\t<transtype>TKTS</transtype>\n" +
                "\t\t<eticketno>xxx</eticketno>\n" +
                "\t\t<flightnumber>xxx</flightnumber>\n" +
                "\t\t<flightdate>2019-10-16</flightdate>\n" +
                "\t\t<operatetime>2019-10-16 17:20:00</operatetime>\n" +
                "\t\t<insureno>1910161720056066735</insureno>\n" +
                "\t\t<agreeno>102160199</agreeno>\n" +
                "\t\t<policyno/>\n" +
                "\t\t<policyurl><![CDATA[]]></policyurl>\n" +
                "\t</policyinfo>\n" +
                "\t<returninfo>\n" +
                "\t\t<serialnumber>2019103015284949545354</serialnumber>\n" +
                "\t\t<retruncode>0</retruncode>\n" +
                "\t\t<errormessage><![CDATA[]]></errormessage>\n" +
                "\t</returninfo>\n" +
                "\t<list>\n" +
                "\t\t<item>" +
                "\t\t\t<name>john</name>" +
                "\t\t\t<age>22</age>" +
                "\t\t\t<log>" +
                "\t\t\t\t<record>1</record>" +
                "\t\t\t\t<record>2</record>" +
                "\t\t\t</log>" +
                "\t\t</item>\n" +
                "\t\t<item>" +
                "\t\t\t<name>lucy</name>" +
                "\t\t\t<age>23</age>" +
                "\t\t\t<log>" +
                "\t\t\t\t<record>" +
                "\t\t\t\t\t<id>1</id>" +
                "\t\t\t\t\t<event>event1</event>" +
                "\t\t\t\t</record>" +
                "\t\t\t\t<record>" +
                "\t\t\t\t\t<id>2</id>" +
                "\t\t\t\t\t<event>event2</event>" +
                "\t\t\t\t</record>" +
                "\t\t\t</log>" +
                "\t\t</item>\n" +
                "\t</list>\n" +
                "\t<list2>\n" +
                "\t\t<item>" +
                "\t\t\t<name>lily</name>" +
                "\t\t\t<age>24</age>" +
                "\t\t</item>\n" +
                "\t</list2>\n" +
                "</auibinsurancecallback>";
 
        JSONObject json = toJson(xml);
 
        System.out.println(xml);
        System.out.println();
        assert json != null;
        System.out.println(json.toJSONString());
 
        JSONArray array1 = getArray(json.getJSONObject("auibinsurancecallback").getJSONObject("list"), "item");
        JSONArray array2 = getArray(json.getJSONObject("auibinsurancecallback").getJSONObject("list2"), "item");
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println(array1.toJSONString());
        System.out.println(array2.toJSONString());
    }
}

 

龙生   24 Nov 2023
View Details

QPS、TPS、并发用户数、吞吐量关系

1、QPS
QPS Queries Per Second 是每秒查询率 ,是一台服务器每秒能够相应的查询次数，是对一个特定的查询服务器在规定时间内所处理流量多少的衡量标准, 即每秒的响应请求数，也即是最大吞吐能力。

2、TPS
TPS Transactions Per Second 也就是事务数/秒。一个事务是指一个客户机向服务器发送请求然后服务器做出反应的过程。客户机在发送请求时开始计时，收到服务器响应后结束计时，以此来计算使用的时间和完成的事务个数，

龙生   21 Nov 2023
View Details

Spring Boot 2.7.15集成Nacos 2.2.3

依赖

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// https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba.boot/nacos-config-spring-boot-starter
implementation group: 'com.alibaba.boot', name: 'nacos-config-spring-boot-starter', version: '0.2.12'

  配置文件 application.yml

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nacos:
  config:
    server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
    username: xxxx
    password: xxxxxx

  注解 @NacosPropertySource

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@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.w3cnet.xxx.repository")
@NacosPropertySource(dataId = "xxx-prod.yml", autoRefreshed = true)
public class XxxxApplication {
 
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(XxxxApplication.class, args);
}
 
}

  注解 @NacosValue

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    @NacosValue(value = "${xxx.url}", autoRefreshed = true)
    private String xxxUrl;

  参考资料：https://nacos.io/zh-cn/docs/quick-start-spring-boot.html

龙生   12 Nov 2023
View Details

nacos v2.2.1后docker启动脚本

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docker  run \
--name nacos -d \
-p 8848:8848 \
-p 9848:9848 \
-p 9849:9849 \
--privileged=true \
--restart=always \
-e JVM_XMS=256m \
-e JVM_XMX=256m \
-e MODE=standalone \
-e NACOS_AUTH_ENABLE=true \
-e NACOS_AUTH_TOKEN=n5zev798cgz0rn10andd85yrexre1u3f43gime523mrri7qc1pvwsxwipw1y \
-e NACOS_AUTH_IDENTITY_KEY=nacos \
-e NACOS_AUTH_IDENTITY_VALUE=xm4y03pc4lud5u0zu2tfpilkgqin6lwljlplcry893vtwdsw4a93r7f5nep3 \
-e PREFER_HOST_MODE=hostname \
-e SPRING_DATASOURCE_PLATFORM=mysql \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST=192.168.1.3 \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT=3306 \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_USER=xxxx \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_PASSWORD=xxxx \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME=nacos_config \
-v /data/nacos/logs:/etc/nacos/logs \
-v /data/nacos/init.d/custom.properties:/etc/nacos/init.d/custom.properties \
nacos/nacos-server:latest

 

龙生   12 Nov 2023
View Details

Docker Desktop 怎么改变最大内存

按下Windows + R 键，输入 %UserProfile% 并运行进入用户文件夹
新建文件 .wslconfig ，然后记事本编辑

[wsl2]
memory=4GB
processors=2
swap=0
localhostForwarding=true

龙生   11 Nov 2023
View Details

C#与java通过RSA互相加解密，支持分段加解密，支持长文本，支持公钥加密私钥解密，私钥加密公钥解密

1、C#代码 C#采用的RSACryptoServiceProvider类进行的加解密，由于该类默认是不支持私钥加密公钥解密的，需要通过BouncyCastle.Crypto.dll转换一下才可以。 代码如下：

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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.IO;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Security;
using System.Xml;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Math;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Parameters;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Asn1.Pkcs;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Pkcs;
using Org.BouncyCastle.X509;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Asn1.X509;
namespace RSADemo
{
    /// <summary>
    /// RSA加解密帮助类
    /// 作者：代浩然
    /// 时间：2019-1-21 18:37
    /// </summary>
    public class RSAHelper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 生成公钥和私钥对
        /// </summary>
        public static void GeneratePublicAndPrivateKeyInfo()
        {
            RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
            using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter("PrivateKey.xml"))  //这个文件要保密...
            {
                string privateKey = rsa.ToXmlString(true);
                writer.WriteLine(privateKey);
            }
            using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter("PublicKey.xml"))
            {
                string publicKey = rsa.ToXmlString(false);
                writer.WriteLine(publicKey);
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 用私钥给数据进行RSA加密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="xmlPrivateKey"> 私钥(XML格式字符串)</param>
        /// <param name="strEncryptString">要加密的数据</param>
        /// <returns> 加密后的数据 </returns>
        public static string PrivateKeyEncrypt(string xmlPrivateKey, string strEncryptString)
        {
            //加载私钥
            RSACryptoServiceProvider privateRsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
            privateRsa.FromXmlString(ReadFile(xmlPrivateKey));
            //转换密钥
            AsymmetricCipherKeyPair keyPair = DotNetUtilities.GetKeyPair(privateRsa);
            IBufferedCipher c = CipherUtilities.GetCipher("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding"); //使用RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding格式
            //第一个参数为true表示加密，为false表示解密；第二个参数表示密钥
            c.Init(true, keyPair.Private);
            byte[] dataToEncrypt = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strEncryptString);
            #region 分段加密
            int bufferSize = (privateRsa.KeySize / 8) - 11;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
            byte[] outBytes = null;
            //分段加密
            using (MemoryStream input = new MemoryStream(dataToEncrypt))
            using (MemoryStream ouput = new MemoryStream())
            {
                while (true)
                {
                    int readLine = input.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
                    if (readLine <= 0)
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                    byte[] temp = new byte[readLine];
                    Array.Copy(buffer, 0, temp, 0, readLine);
                    byte[] encrypt = c.DoFinal(temp);
                    ouput.Write(encrypt, 0, encrypt.Length);
                }
                outBytes = ouput.ToArray();
            }
            #endregion
            //byte[] outBytes = c.DoFinal(DataToEncrypt);//加密
            string strBase64 = Convert.ToBase64String(outBytes);
            return strBase64;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 用公钥给数据进行RSA解密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="xmlPublicKey"> 公钥(XML格式字符串) </param>
        /// <param name="strDecryptString"> 要解密数据 </param>
        /// <returns> 解密后的数据 </returns>
        public static string PublicKeyDecrypt(string xmlPublicKey, string strDecryptString)
        {
            //加载公钥
            RSACryptoServiceProvider publicRsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
            publicRsa.FromXmlString(ReadFile(xmlPublicKey));
            RSAParameters rp = publicRsa.ExportParameters(false);
            //转换密钥
            AsymmetricKeyParameter pbk = DotNetUtilities.GetRsaPublicKey(rp);
            IBufferedCipher c = CipherUtilities.GetCipher("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");
            //第一个参数为true表示加密，为false表示解密；第二个参数表示密钥
            c.Init(false, pbk);
            byte[] outBytes = null;
            byte[] dataToDecrypt = Convert.FromBase64String(strDecryptString);
            #region 分段解密
            int keySize = publicRsa.KeySize / 8;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[keySize];
            using (MemoryStream input = new MemoryStream(dataToDecrypt))
            using (MemoryStream output = new MemoryStream())
            {
                while (true)
                {
                    int readLine = input.Read(buffer, 0, keySize);
                    if (readLine <= 0)
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                    byte[] temp = new byte[readLine];
                    Array.Copy(buffer, 0, temp, 0, readLine);
                    byte[] decrypt = c.DoFinal(temp);
                    output.Write(decrypt, 0, decrypt.Length);
                }
                outBytes = output.ToArray();
            }
            #endregion
            //byte[] outBytes = c.DoFinal(DataToDecrypt);//解密
            string strDec = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(outBytes);
            return strDec;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 使用公钥加密，分段加密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="content"></param>
        /// <param name="privateKeyPath"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string EncrytByPublic(string publicKeyPath, string strEncryptString)
        {
            RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
            rsa.FromXmlString(ReadFile(publicKeyPath));
            byte[] originalData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strEncryptString);
            if (originalData == null || originalData.Length <= 0)
            {
                throw new NotSupportedException();
            }
            if (rsa == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException();
            }
            byte[] encryContent = null;
            #region 分段加密
            int bufferSize = (rsa.KeySize / 8) - 11;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
            //分段加密
            using (MemoryStream input = new MemoryStream(originalData))
            using (MemoryStream ouput = new MemoryStream())
            {
                while (true)
                {
                    int readLine = input.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
                    if (readLine <= 0)
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                    byte[] temp = new byte[readLine];
                    Array.Copy(buffer, 0, temp, 0, readLine);
                    byte[] encrypt = rsa.Encrypt(temp, false);
                    ouput.Write(encrypt, 0, encrypt.Length);
                }
                encryContent = ouput.ToArray();
            }
            #endregion
            return Convert.ToBase64String(encryContent);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 通过私钥解密，分段解密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="content"></param>
        /// <param name="privateKeyPath"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string DecryptByPrivate(string privateKeyPath, string strDecryptString)
        {
            RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
            rsa.FromXmlString(ReadFile(privateKeyPath));
            byte[] encryptData = Convert.FromBase64String(strDecryptString);
            //byte[] dencryContent = rsa.Decrypt(encryptData, false);
            byte[] dencryContent = null;
            #region 分段解密
            if (encryptData == null || encryptData.Length <= 0)
            {
                throw new NotSupportedException();
            }
            int keySize = rsa.KeySize / 8;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[keySize];
            using (MemoryStream input = new MemoryStream(encryptData))
            using (MemoryStream output = new MemoryStream())
            {
                while (true)
                {
                    int readLine = input.Read(buffer, 0, keySize);
                    if (readLine <= 0)
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                    byte[] temp = new byte[readLine];
                    Array.Copy(buffer, 0, temp, 0, readLine);
                    byte[] decrypt = rsa.Decrypt(temp, false);
                    output.Write(decrypt, 0, decrypt.Length);
                }
                dencryContent = output.ToArray();
            }
            #endregion
            return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(dencryContent);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 读取文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filePath"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string ReadFile(string filePath)
        {
            string content = "";
            if (File.Exists(filePath))
            {
                content = File.ReadAllText(filePath);
                byte[] mybyte = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(content);
                content = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(mybyte);
            }
            return content;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 将私钥转换成java所用的私钥字符串
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="privateKeyPath">私钥文件路径</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string RSAPrivateKeyDotNet2Java(string privateKeyPath)
        {
            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
            doc.LoadXml(ReadFile(privateKeyPath));
            BigInteger m = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Modulus")[0].InnerText));
            BigInteger exp = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Exponent")[0].InnerText));
            BigInteger d = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("D")[0].InnerText));
            BigInteger p = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("P")[0].InnerText));
            BigInteger q = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Q")[0].InnerText));
            BigInteger dp = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("DP")[0].InnerText));
            BigInteger dq = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("DQ")[0].InnerText));
            BigInteger qinv = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("InverseQ")[0].InnerText));
            RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters privateKeyParam = new RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters(m, exp, d, p, q, dp, dq, qinv);
            PrivateKeyInfo privateKeyInfo = PrivateKeyInfoFactory.CreatePrivateKeyInfo(privateKeyParam);
            byte[] serializedPrivateBytes = privateKeyInfo.ToAsn1Object().GetEncoded();
            return Convert.ToBase64String(serializedPrivateBytes);    
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 将公钥转换成java所用的公钥字符串
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="publicKeyPath">公钥路径</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string RSAPublicKeyDotNet2Java(string publicKeyPath)
        {
            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
            doc.LoadXml(ReadFile(publicKeyPath));
            BigInteger m = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Modulus")[0].InnerText));
            BigInteger p = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Exponent")[0].InnerText));
            RsaKeyParameters pub = new RsaKeyParameters(false, m, p);
            SubjectPublicKeyInfo publicKeyInfo = SubjectPublicKeyInfoFactory.CreateSubjectPublicKeyInfo(pub);
            byte[] serializedPublicBytes = publicKeyInfo.ToAsn1Object().GetDerEncoded();
            return Convert.ToBase64String(serializedPublicBytes);
        }
    }
}

2、java端代码

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import java.io.*;
import java.util.Base64;
public class Base64Utils {
    /** *//**
     * 文件读取缓冲区大小
     */
    private static final int CACHE_SIZE = 1024;
    /** *//**
     * <p>
     * BASE64字符串解码为二进制数据
     * </p>
     *
     * @param base64
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] decode(String base64) throws Exception {
        //return Base64.decode(base64.getBytes());
        //Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString("在Java 8中,Base64编码已经成为Java类库的标准。".getBytes("utf-8"));
        return Base64.getDecoder().decode(base64);
    }
    /** *//**
     * <p>
     * 二进制数据编码为BASE64字符串
     * </p>
     *
     * @param bytes
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encode(byte[] bytes) throws Exception {
        //return new String(Base64.encode(bytes));
        return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(bytes);
    }
    /** *//**
     * <p>
     * 将文件编码为BASE64字符串
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * 大文件慎用，可能会导致内存溢出
     * </p>
     *
     * @param filePath 文件绝对路径
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encodeFile(String filePath) throws Exception {
        byte[] bytes = fileToByte(filePath);
        return encode(bytes);
    }
    /** *//**
     * <p>
     * BASE64字符串转回文件
     * </p>
     *
     * @param filePath 文件绝对路径
     * @param base64 编码字符串
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void decodeToFile(String filePath, String base64) throws Exception {
        byte[] bytes = decode(base64);
        byteArrayToFile(bytes, filePath);
    }
    /** *//**
     * <p>
     * 文件转换为二进制数组
     * </p>
     *
     * @param filePath 文件路径
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] fileToByte(String filePath) throws Exception {
        byte[] data = new byte[0];
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if (file.exists()) {
            FileInputStream in = null;
            ByteArrayOutputStream out = null;
            try{
                in = new FileInputStream(file);
                out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(2048);
                byte[] cache = new byte[CACHE_SIZE];
                int nRead = 0;
                while ((nRead = in.read(cache)) != -1) {
                    out.write(cache, 0, nRead);
                    out.flush();
                }
                data = out.toByteArray();
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally {
                if (in != null){
                    in.close();
                }
                if (out != null){
                    out.close();
                }
            }
        }
        return data;
    }
    /** *//**
     * <p>
     * 二进制数据写文件
     * </p>
     *
     * @param bytes 二进制数据
     * @param filePath 文件生成目录
     */
    public static void byteArrayToFile(byte[] bytes, String filePath) throws Exception {
        InputStream in = null;
        OutputStream out = null;
        try{
            in = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
            File destFile = new File(filePath);
            if (!destFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
                destFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
            }
            destFile.createNewFile();
            out = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
            byte[] cache = new byte[CACHE_SIZE];
            int nRead = 0;
            while ((nRead = in.read(cache)) != -1) {
                out.write(cache, 0, nRead);
                out.flush();
            }
            out.close();
            in.close();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if (in != null){
                in.close();
            }
            if (out != null){
                out.close();
            }
        }
    }
}

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import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.*;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 非对称加密解密
*/
public class RSAEncryptProvider {
    /**
     * 加密算法RSA
     */
    public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
    /**
     * 签名算法
     */
    public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA";
    /**
     * 获取公钥的key
     */
    private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";
    /**
     * 获取私钥的key
     */
    private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";
    /**
     * RSA最大加密明文大小
     */
    private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117;
    /**
     * RSA最大解密密文大小
     */
    private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 128;
    /**
     * <p>
     * 生成密钥对(公钥和私钥)
     * </p>
     *
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Map<String, Object> genKeyPair() throws Exception {
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        keyPairGen.initialize(1024);
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
        RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
        RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
        Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
        keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);
        keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);
        return keyMap;
    }
    /**
     * <p>
     * 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
     * </p>
     *
     * @param msg 已加密数据
     * @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)
     *
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String sign(String msg, String privateKey) throws Exception {
        byte[] data = msg.getBytes();
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(privateKey);
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        PrivateKey privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
        signature.initSign(privateK);
        signature.update(data);
        return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(signature.sign());
    }
    /**
     * <p>
     * 校验数字签名
     * </p>
     *
     * @param msg 已加密数据
     * @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)
     * @param sign 数字签名
     *
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     *
     */
    public static boolean verify(String msg, String publicKey, String sign)
            throws Exception {
        byte[] data = msg.getBytes();
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(publicKey);
        X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        PublicKey publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
        signature.initVerify(publicK);
        signature.update(data);
        return signature.verify(Base64.getDecoder().decode(sign));
    }
    /**
     * <P>
     * 私钥解密，进行分片解密，解密大文本
     * </p>
     *
     * @param encryptedDataStr 已加密数据
     * @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] encryptedDataStr, String privateKey)
            throws Exception {
        //byte[] encryptedData = Base64.getDecoder().decode(encryptedDataStr);
        byte[] encryptedData = encryptedDataStr;
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(privateKey);
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateK);
        int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段解密
        while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        //return new String(decryptedData);
        return decryptedData;
    }
    /**
     * <p>
     * 公钥解密，进行分片解密，解密大文本
     * </p>
     *
     * @param encryptedDataStr 已加密数据
     * @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] encryptedDataStr, String publicKey)
            throws Exception {
        //byte[] encryptedData = Base64.getDecoder().decode(encryptedDataStr);
        byte[] encryptedData = encryptedDataStr;
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(publicKey);
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicK);
        int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段解密
        while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        //return new String(decryptedData);
        return decryptedData;
    }
    /**
     * <p>
     * 公钥加密，进行分片加密，加密大文本
     * </p>
     *
     * @param data 源数据
     * @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String publicKey)
            throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(publicKey);
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
        // 对数据加密
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicK);
        int inputLen = data.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段加密
        while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        //String encryptedDataStr = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encryptedData);
        return encryptedData;
    }
    /**
     * <p>
     * 私钥加密，进行分片加密，加密大文本
     * </p>
     *
     * @param data 源数据
     * @param privateKey 私钥(BASE64编码)
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String privateKey)
            throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(privateKey);
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateK);
        int inputLen = data.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段加密
        while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        //String encryptedDataStr = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encryptedData);
        return encryptedData;
    }
    /**
     * <p>
     * 获取私钥
     * </p>
     *
     * @param keyMap 密钥对
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap)
            throws Exception {
        Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
        return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(key.getEncoded());
    }
    /**
     * <p>
     * 获取公钥
     * </p>
     *
     * @param keyMap 密钥对
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap)
            throws Exception {
        Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
        return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(key.getEncoded());
    }
    /**
     * 通过C#的RSACryptoServiceProvider类产生的公钥进行转换成java的公钥
     * @param modulus
     * @param exponent
     * @return
     */
    public static PublicKey getPublicKey(String modulus, String exponent) {
        try {
            byte[] m = Base64Utils.decode(modulus);
            byte[] e = Base64Utils.decode(exponent);
            BigInteger b1 = new BigInteger(1,m);
            BigInteger b2 = new BigInteger(1,e);
            KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
            RSAPublicKeySpec keySpec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(b1, b2);
            return (RSAPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }
    /**
     * 通过C#的RSACryptoServiceProvider类产生的私钥进行转换成java的私钥
     * @param modulus
     * @param privateExponent
     * @return
     */
    public PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String modulus,String privateExponent) throws Exception {
        BigInteger m = new BigInteger(modulus);
        BigInteger e = new BigInteger(privateExponent);
        RSAPrivateKeySpec keySpec = new RSAPrivateKeySpec(m,e);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
        return privateKey;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //通过C#公钥文件转换的java公钥字符串
        String publicKey = "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCYyiJ5biYwnsRE2RgqI6rEsmxySuoxRAKBPkxZwBN2+NTb4KNr8JUtaD8Fj+NV1+eEspm8MT519PJRwCxOGxf/qU3CqCnTwxoc3MrN3MwxeQ1FC2wZkEm8y8FZKWd84udULxML+7ao1bCYWeDerd2MBWvKBpEqoG28jY3yY1AGbQIDAQAB";
        //通过C#私钥文件转换的java私钥字符串
        String privateKey = "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";
        //公钥加密
        String data = testPublicEncrypt("abc12345555555555554444444444" +
                "4444444444444444444444444444444444444" +
                "44444444444444444444444444444444444444" +
                "44444444444444444444444444444444444444" +
                "44444444444444444444444444444444444" +
                "444444444444444444444444444444444444" +
                "444444444444444444444444444444444444" +
                "555555555555555555555555555555555" +
                "5555555555555555555555555555555",publicKey);
        System.out.println(data);
        //私钥解密
        data = testPrivateDencrypt(data,privateKey);
        System.out.println(data);
        //私钥加密
        data = testPrivateEncrypt("abc12345555555555554444444444" +
                "4444444444444444444444444444444444444" +
                "44444444444444444444444444444444444444" +
                "44444444444444444444444444444444444444" +
                "44444444444444444444444444444444444" +
                "444444444444444444444444444444444444" +
                "444444444444444444444444444444444444" +
                "555555555555555555555555555555555" +
                "5555555555555555555555555555555",privateKey);
        System.out.println(data);
        //公钥解密
        data = testPublicDecrypt(data,publicKey);
        System.out.println(data);
    }
    /**
     * 测试公钥加密
     * @param content 要加密的字符串
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static String testPublicEncrypt(String content,String publicKey)throws Exception{
        byte[] entryData = RSAEncryptProvider.encryptByPublicKey(content.getBytes("UTF-8"), publicKey);
        return Base64Utils.encode(entryData);
    }
    /**
     * 测试私钥解密
     * @param content
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static String testPrivateDencrypt(String content,String privateKey)throws Exception{
        byte[] dentryData = RSAEncryptProvider.decryptByPrivateKey(Base64Utils.decode(content),privateKey);
        return new String(dentryData,"UTF-8");
    }
    /**
     * 测试通过私钥加密
     * @param content
     * @param privateKey
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static String testPrivateEncrypt(String content,String privateKey)throws Exception{
        byte[] entryData = RSAEncryptProvider.encryptByPrivateKey(content.getBytes("UTF-8"), privateKey);
        return Base64Utils.encode(entryData);
    }
    /**
     * 测试通过公钥解密
     * @param content
     * @param publicKey
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static String testPublicDecrypt(String content,String publicKey)throws Exception{
        byte[] dentryData = RSAEncryptProvider.decryptByPublicKey(Base64Utils.decode(content),publicKey);
        return new String(dentryData,"UTF-8");
    }
}

代码下载地址：https://download.csdn.net/download/lengyue2015/10930794   from:https://blog.csdn.net/lengyue2015/article/details/86582177

龙生   09 Nov 2023
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JDK动态代理(介绍理解，如何实现)

使用jdk的反射机制，创建对象的能力， 创建的是代理类的对象。 而不用你创建类文件。不用写java文件。
动态：在程序执行时，调用jdk提供的方法才能创建代理类的对象。

jdk动态代理，必须有接口，目标类必须实现接口， 没有接口时，需要使用cglib动态代理

龙生   08 Nov 2023
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Java动态代理之一CGLIB详解

CGLIB(Code Generation Library)是一个开源、高性能、高质量的Code生成类库（代码生成包）。

它可以在运行期扩展Java类与实现Java接口。Hibernate用它实现PO(Persistent Object 持久化对象)字节码的动态生成，Spring AOP用它提供方法的interception（拦截）。

CGLIB的底层是通过使用一个小而快的字节码处理框架ASM，来转换字节码并生成新的类。但不鼓励大家直接使用ASM框架，因为对底层技术要求比较高。

龙生   08 Nov 2023
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AspectJ入门

AOP的实现方式有两种：
AOP框架在编译阶段，就对目标类进行修改，得到的class文件已经是被修改过的。生成静态的AOP代理类（生成*.class文件已经被改掉了，需要使用特定的编译器）。以AspectJ为代表 —— 静态AOP框架。
AOP框架在运行阶段，动态生成AOP代理（在内存中动态地生成AOP代理类），以实现对目标对象的增强。它不需要特殊的编译器。以Spring AOP为代表。—— 动态AOP框架。

龙生   08 Nov 2023
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SpringAOP学习--Spring事务简介及原理

事务简介
前篇介绍了SpringAOP，Spring事务是SpringAOP一个典型的应用。

事务即数据库事务，指同一批次对数据的读写要么全成功，要么全失败，用以保证数据的一致性，是关系统数据库核心功能。编程中通过设置事务手动提交，然后根据情况选择提交事务或者回滚事务。

数据库中事务使用:
BEGIN;#开始事务
update table_name set name=’XXX’ where id=’XXX’;#执行数据库操作
COMMIT; #提交
ROLLBACK;#回滚

龙生   08 Nov 2023
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