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.NET/android/java/iOS AES通用加密解密

移动端越来越火了，我们在开发过程中，总会碰到要和移动端打交道的场景，比如.NET和android或者iOS的打交道。为了让数据交互更安全，我们需要对数据进行加密传输。今天研究了一下，把几种语言的加密都实践了一遍，实现了.NET，java(android)，iOS都同一套的加密算法，下面就分享给大家。

AES加密有多种算法模式，下面提供两套模式的可用源码。

加密方式：

  1. 先将文本AES加密
  2. 返回Base64转码

解密方式：

  1. 将数据进行Base64解码
  2. 进行AES解密

一、CBC（Cipher Block Chaining，加密块链）模式

是一种循环模式，前一个分组的密文和当前分组的明文异或操作后再加密，这样做的目的是增强破解难度.

  • 密钥
  • 密钥偏移量

java/adroid加密AESOperator类：

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package com.bci.wx.base.util;
 
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
 
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
 
 
/**
* AES 是一种可逆加密算法，对用户的敏感信息加密处理 对原始数据进行AES加密后，在进行Base64编码转化；
*/
public class AESOperator {
 
    /*
     * 加密用的Key 可以用26个字母和数字组成 此处使用AES-128-CBC加密模式，key需要为16位。
     */
    private String sKey = "smkldospdosldaaa";//key，可自行修改
    private String ivParameter = "0392039203920300";//偏移量,可自行修改
    private static AESOperator instance = null;
 
    private AESOperator() {
 
    }
 
    public static AESOperator getInstance() {
        if (instance == null)
            instance = new AESOperator();
        return instance;
    }
    
public static String Encrypt(String encData ,String secretKey,String vector) throws Exception {
        
        if(secretKey == null) {
            return null;
        }
        if(secretKey.length() != 16) {
            return null;
        }
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
        byte[] raw = secretKey.getBytes();
        SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
        IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(vector.getBytes());// 使用CBC模式，需要一个向量iv，可增加加密算法的强度
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv);
        byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(encData.getBytes("utf-8"));
        return new BASE64Encoder().encode(encrypted);// 此处使用BASE64做转码。
    }
 
 
    // 加密
    public String encrypt(String sSrc) throws Exception {
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
        byte[] raw = sKey.getBytes();
        SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
        IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(ivParameter.getBytes());// 使用CBC模式，需要一个向量iv，可增加加密算法的强度
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv);
        byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(sSrc.getBytes("utf-8"));
        return new BASE64Encoder().encode(encrypted);// 此处使用BASE64做转码。
    }
 
    // 解密
    public String decrypt(String sSrc) throws Exception {
        try {
            byte[] raw = sKey.getBytes("ASCII");
            SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
            IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(ivParameter.getBytes());
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv);
            byte[] encrypted1 = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(sSrc);// 先用base64解密
            byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted1);
            String originalString = new String(original, "utf-8");
            return originalString;
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            return null;
        }
    }
    
    public String decrypt(String sSrc,String key,String ivs) throws Exception {
        try {
            byte[] raw = key.getBytes("ASCII");
            SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
            IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(ivs.getBytes());
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv);
            byte[] encrypted1 = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(sSrc);// 先用base64解密
            byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted1);
            String originalString = new String(original, "utf-8");
            return originalString;
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            return null;
        }
    }
    
    public static String encodeBytes(byte[] bytes) {
        StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();
 
        for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
            strBuf.append((char) (((bytes[i] >> 4) & 0xF) + ((int) 'a')));
            strBuf.append((char) (((bytes[i]) & 0xF) + ((int) 'a')));
        }
 
        return strBuf.toString();
    }
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // 需要加密的字串
        String cSrc = "[{\"request_no\":\"1001\",\"service_code\":\"FS0001\",\"contract_id\":\"100002\",\"order_id\":\"0\",\"phone_id\":\"13913996922\",\"plat_offer_id\":\"100094\",\"channel_id\":\"1\",\"activity_id\":\"100045\"}]";
        
        // 加密
        long lStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
        String enString = AESOperator.getInstance().encrypt(cSrc);
        System.out.println("加密后的字串是：" + enString);
 
        long lUseTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - lStart;
        System.out.println("加密耗时：" + lUseTime + "毫秒");
        // 解密
        lStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
        String DeString = AESOperator.getInstance().decrypt(enString);
        System.out.println("解密后的字串是：" + DeString);
        lUseTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - lStart;
        System.out.println("解密耗时：" + lUseTime + "毫秒");
    }
 
}

.NET AES加密解密：

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using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
 
namespace AESDome
{
    class Program
    {
        private static string key = "smkldospdosldaaa"; //key，可自行修改
        private static string iv = "0392039203920300";  //偏移量,可自行修改
 
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string encrytpData = Encrypt("abc", key, iv);
            Console.WriteLine(encrytpData); string decryptData = Decrypt("5z9WEequVr7qtd+WoxV+Kw==", key, iv);
            Console.WriteLine(decryptData);
 
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
 
        public static string Encrypt(string toEncrypt, string key, string iv)
        {
            byte[] keyArray = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key); byte[] ivArray = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(iv); byte[] toEncryptArray = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(toEncrypt);
 
            RijndaelManaged rDel = new RijndaelManaged();
            rDel.BlockSize = 128;
            rDel.KeySize = 256;
            rDel.FeedbackSize = 128;
            rDel.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
            rDel.Key = keyArray;
            rDel.IV = ivArray;
            rDel.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
 
            ICryptoTransform cTransform = rDel.CreateEncryptor(); byte[] resultArray = cTransform.TransformFinalBlock(toEncryptArray, 0, toEncryptArray.Length); return Convert.ToBase64String(resultArray, 0, resultArray.Length);
        }
 
        public static string Decrypt(string toDecrypt, string key, string iv)
        {
            byte[] keyArray = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key); byte[] ivArray = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(iv); byte[] toEncryptArray = Convert.FromBase64String(toDecrypt); // 这里的模式，请保持和上面加密的一样。但源代码里，这个地方并没有修正，虽然也能正确解密。看到博客的朋友，请自行修改。 // 这是个人疏忽的地址，感谢@jojoka 的提醒。
            RijndaelManaged rDel = new RijndaelManaged();
            rDel.Key = keyArray;
            rDel.IV = ivArray;
            rDel.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
            rDel.Padding = PaddingMode.Zeros;
            rDel.BlockSize = 128;
            rDel.KeySize = 256;
            rDel.FeedbackSize = 128;
            rDel.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
            rDel.Key = keyArray;
            rDel.IV = ivArray;
            rDel.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
 
            ICryptoTransform cTransform = rDel.CreateDecryptor(); byte[] resultArray = cTransform.TransformFinalBlock(toEncryptArray, 0, toEncryptArray.Length); return UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetString(resultArray);
        }
    }
}

iOS源码，请下载源码，源码里有包含。

java,.net,iOS,android通用AES加密解密源码：AES_CBC_ECB_android_java_ios_net通用模式

二、ECB（Electronic Code Book，电子密码本）模式

是一种基础的加密方式，密文被分割成分组长度相等的块（不足补齐），然后单独一个个加密，一个个输出组成密文。

只需要提供密码即可。

iOS,android,java已调通源码：AES_CBC_ECB_android_java_ios_net通用模式

AES在线加解密验证工具: http://www.seacha.com/tools/aes.html

from:http://www.cnblogs.com/jys509/p/4768120.html

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