Android之SQLiteOpenHelper应用
1.SQLiteOpenHelper
SQliteOpenHelper是一个抽象类,来管理数据库的创建和版本的管理。要使用它必须实现它的nCreate(SQLiteDatabase),onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase, int, int)方法
onCreate:当数据库第一次被建立的时候被执行,例如创建表,初始化数据等。
onUpgrade:当数据库需要被更新的时候执行,例如删除久表,创建新表。
2.实现代码
- package xqh.utils;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
- import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
- import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory;
- public class DBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
-
- private static final int VERSION = 1;
-
- String sql = "create table if not exists TestUsers"+
- "(id int primary key,name varchar,sex varchar)";
- public DBHelper(Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory,
- int version) {
- super(context, name, factory, version);
- }
- public DBHelper(Context context,String name,int version){
- this(context,name,null,version);
- }
- public DBHelper(Context context,String name){
- this(context,name,VERSION);
- }
- @Override
- public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
- db.execSQL(sql);
- }
- @Override
- public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
- }
- }
3.SQLite的使用
Android提供了一个名为SQLiteDatabase的类,它封装了一些操作数据库的API。使用它能实现基本的CRUD操作,通过getWritableDatabase()和getReadableDatabase()可以获取数据库实例。
4.实现代码
- package xqh.sqlite;
- import xqh.utils.DBHelper;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.database.SQLException;
- import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.util.Log;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;;
- public class TestSQLite extends Activity {
- Button textBtn = null;
- Button btnCreateDb = null;
- Button btnCreateTb = null;
- Button btnInsert = null;
- Button btnUpdate = null;
- Button btnDelete = null;
- DBHelper dbHelper = null;
- SQLiteDatabase db = null;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
-
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.sqlitetest);
- OpenDb();
- textBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnHeader);
- textBtn.setFocusable(true);
- btnInsert = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnInsert);
- btnInsert.setOnClickListener(insertTbListener);
- btnUpdate = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnUpdate);
- btnUpdate.setOnClickListener(updateTbListener);
- btnDelete = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnDelete);
- btnDelete.setOnClickListener(deleteTbListener);
- }
- public OnClickListener deleteTbListener = new OnClickListener() {
- public void onClick(View v) {
- DeleteTb();
- }
- };
- public OnClickListener updateTbListener = new OnClickListener() {
- public void onClick(View v) {
- UpdateTb();
- }
- };
- public OnClickListener insertTbListener = new OnClickListener() {
- public void onClick(View v) {
- InsertTb();
- }
- };
-
- public void CreateTable(){
- db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
- String sql = "create table if not exists TestUsers"+
- "(id int primary key,name varchar,sex varchar)";
- try {
- db.execSQL(sql);
- } catch (SQLException e) {
- Log.i("err", "create table failed");
- }
- }
-
- public void InsertTb(){
- db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
- String sql = "insert into TestUsers (id,name,sex) values (2,’hongguang',’men')";
- try {
- db.execSQL(sql);
- } catch (SQLException e) {
- Log.i("err", "insert failed");
- }
- }
-
- public void UpdateTb() {
- db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
- String sql = "Update TestUsers set name = 'anhong',sex = 'men' where id = 2";
- try {
- db.execSQL(sql);
- } catch (SQLException e) {
- Log.i("err", "update failed");
- }
- }
-
- public void DeleteTb(){
- db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
- String sql = "delete from TestUsers where id = 2";
- try {
- db.execSQL(sql);
- } catch (SQLException e) {
- Log.i("err", "delete failed");
- }
- }
-
- public void OpenDb(){
- dbHelper = new DBHelper(this, "TestDb01");
- db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
- }
-
- public void CloseDb(){
- dbHelper.close();
- }
- @Override
- protected void onDestroy() {
- super.onDestroy();
- if(db!=null){
- db.close();
- }
- if(dbHelper!=null){
- dbHelper.close();
- }
- }
- }
5.一些SQLite操作命令
5.1 adb shell 进入命令模式
5.2 cd 文件名 进入文件
5.3 ls或ls -l 查看目录下的文件
5.4 sqlite3 数据库名 进入数据库
5.5 .schema 查看数据库下的信息
5.6 ctrl+d 退出sqlite模式
本文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/cycwind/article/details/6960501#