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Spring Boot环境下创建WebSocket服务端和客户端

1.pom文件导入依赖

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        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

 

2.创建webSocket相关配置

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package com.example.demo.mainDemo;
 
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketHandler;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.EnableWebSocket;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketHandlerRegistry;
 
@Configuration
@EnableWebSocket
public class WebSocketConfig implements WebSocketConfigurer {
    @Override
    public void registerWebSocketHandlers(WebSocketHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addHandler(myHandler(), "myHandler").setAllowedOrigins("*");
    }
    public WebSocketHandler myHandler() {
        return new MyHandler();
    }
}

 

3.编写webSocket处理类，类似controller接口

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package com.example.demo.mainDemo;
 
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.springframework.web.socket.TextMessage;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketSession;
import org.springframework.web.socket.handler.TextWebSocketHandler;
 
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
 
/**
* 相当于controller的处理器
*/
public class MyHandler extends TextWebSocketHandler {
    @Override
    protected void handleTextMessage(WebSocketSession session, TextMessage message) throws Exception {
        String payload = message.getPayload();
        // Map<String, String> map = JSONObject.parseObject(payload, HashMap.class);
        // System.out.println("=====接受到的数据"+map);
        session.sendMessage(new TextMessage("服务器返回收到的信息," + payload));
    }
}

 

4.编写客户端

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package com.example.demo.mainDemo.client;
 
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
import javax.websocket.*;
 
@ClientEndpoint
public class MyClient {
    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyClient.class);
    private Session session;
    @OnOpen
    public void open(Session session){
        logger.info("Client WebSocket is opening...");
        this.session = session;
    }
 
    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message){
        logger.info("Server send message: " + message);
    }
 
    @OnClose
    public void onClose(){
        logger.info("Websocket closed");
    }
 
    /**
     * 发送客户端消息到服务端
     * @param message 消息内容
     */
    public void send(String message){
        this.session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message);
    }
}

 

5.创建main方法

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package com.example.demo.mainDemo.client;
 
import javax.websocket.ContainerProvider;
import javax.websocket.WebSocketContainer;
import java.net.URI;
 
public class ClientStart {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        try {
            WebSocketContainer container = ContainerProvider.getWebSocketContainer();
            MyClient client = new MyClient();
            container.connectToServer(client, new URI("ws://127.0.0.1:8080/myHandler"));
            // container.setDefaultMaxSessionIdleTimeout(5000L);
            int turn = 0;
            while(turn++ < 10){
                client.send("client send: 客户端消息 " + turn);
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

 

6.执行main方法

 

 

OVER
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版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「官萧何」的原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_25613413/article/details/100019875

 

from:https://www.cnblogs.com/guanxiaohe/p/11727433.html

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