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C#中TripleDES对应Java中的DESede即大家说的3DES,附C#及Java加解密结果一致的控制台程序例子

直接上代码了。

Java控制台代码:

package Test;

import java.security.Key;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESedeKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

public class Test {
private static final String encoding = "UTF-8";

public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String text = "20200121";// 明文
String key = "Tt3rLPrDIVIhXqAz";// 长度控制为16,作为3DES加密用的key
String encryptStr = EncryptData(text, key);// 3DES加密结果

System.out.println("明文:" + text);
System.out.println("密钥:" + key);
System.out.println("密文:" + encryptStr);
System.out.println("解密:" + DecryptData(encryptStr, key));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

/**
* DESede加密,key长度为16
*
* @param plainText 明文
* @param key 密钥
* @return DESede加密结果
* @throws Exception
*/
static String EncryptData(String plainText, String key) throws Exception {

byte[] keyBytes = key.getBytes(encoding);
if (keyBytes.length == 16) { // short key ? .. extend to 24 byte key
byte[] tmpKey = new byte[24];
System.arraycopy(keyBytes, 0, tmpKey, 0, 16);
System.arraycopy(keyBytes, 0, tmpKey, 16, 8);
keyBytes = tmpKey;
}

Key deskey = null;
DESedeKeySpec spec = new DESedeKeySpec(keyBytes);
SecretKeyFactory keyfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("desede");
deskey = keyfactory.generateSecret(spec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("desede/CBC/PKCS5Padding");

if (keyBytes.length > 8) {
byte[] tmpKey = new byte[8];
System.arraycopy(keyBytes, 0, tmpKey, 0, 8);
keyBytes = tmpKey;
}

IvParameterSpec ips = new IvParameterSpec(keyBytes);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, deskey, ips);
byte[] bOut = cipher.doFinal(plainText.getBytes(encoding));

return Base64.encodeBase64String(bOut);
}

/**
* DESede解密,key长度为16
*
* @param input DESede加密的结果
* @param key 密钥
* @return DESede解密结果
* @throws Exception
*/
static String DecryptData(String input, String key) throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = key.getBytes(encoding);
if (keyBytes.length == 16) { // short key ? .. extend to 24 byte key
byte[] tmpKey = new byte[24];
System.arraycopy(keyBytes, 0, tmpKey, 0, 16);
System.arraycopy(keyBytes, 0, tmpKey, 16, 8);
keyBytes = tmpKey;
}

Key deskey = null;
DESedeKeySpec spec = new DESedeKeySpec(keyBytes);
SecretKeyFactory keyfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("desede");
deskey = keyfactory.generateSecret(spec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("desede/CBC/PKCS5Padding");

if (keyBytes.length > 8) {
byte[] tmpKey = new byte[8];
System.arraycopy(keyBytes, 0, tmpKey, 0, 8);
keyBytes = tmpKey;
}

IvParameterSpec ips = new IvParameterSpec(keyBytes);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, deskey, ips);
byte[] bOut = cipher.doFinal(Base64.decodeBase64(input));

return new String(bOut, encoding);
}

}
C#控制台代码:

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.IO;

namespace Test
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
String text = "20200121";// 明文
String key = "Tt3rLPrDIVIhXqAz";// 长度控制为16,作为3DES加密用的key
String encryptStr = EncryptData(text, key);// 3DES加密结果

Console.WriteLine("明文:" + text);
Console.WriteLine("密钥:" + key);
Console.WriteLine("密文:" + encryptStr);
Console.WriteLine("解密:" + DecryptData(encryptStr, key));
Console.Read();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("运行异常,异常信息:" + ex.Message + ex.StackTrace);
Console.WriteLine("按任意键退出重试");
Console.Read();
}

}

/// <summary>
/// TripleDES加密,key长度为16
/// </summary>
/// <param name="plainText">明文</param>
/// <param name="key">密钥</param>
/// <returns>TripleDES加密结果</returns>
public static string EncryptData(string plainText, string key)
{
TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider Tripledes = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
//Tripledes.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
//Tripledes.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
byte[] b_input = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(plainText);
byte[] b_key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key);
MemoryStream tempStream = new MemoryStream();
//rgbKey即用于对称算法的密钥、rgbIV即用于对称算法的初始化向量,这里均使用b_key
CryptoStream encStream = new CryptoStream(tempStream, Tripledes.CreateEncryptor(b_key, b_key), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
encStream.Write(b_input, 0, b_input.Length);
encStream.Close();
return Convert.ToBase64String(tempStream.ToArray());
}

/// <summary>
/// TripleDES解密,key长度为16
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input">TripleDES加密的结果</param>
/// <param name="key">密钥</param>
/// <returns>TripleDES解密结果</returns>
public static string DecryptData(string input, string key)
{
TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider Tripledes = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] b_input = Convert.FromBase64String(input);
byte[] b_key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key);
MemoryStream tempStream = new MemoryStream();
//rgbKey即用于对称算法的密钥、rgbIV即用于对称算法的初始化向量,这里均使用b_key
CryptoStream encStream = new CryptoStream(tempStream, Tripledes.CreateDecryptor(b_key, b_key), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
encStream.Write(b_input, 0, b_input.Length);
encStream.FlushFinalBlock();
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(tempStream.ToArray());
}

}
}
Java和C#运行结果一致,如下:

明文:20200121
密钥:Tt3rLPrDIVIhXqAz
密文:jHaDswvQaPn4ZvashXOTNQ==
解密:20200121
————————————————
版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「Xuon」的原创文章,遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/n_ithero/java/article/details/104061959