深入探析c# Socket

BufferManager

1

<div>using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Net.Sockets; // This class creates a single large buffer which can be divided up // and assigned to SocketAsyncEventArgs objects for use with each // socket I/O operation. // This enables bufffers to be easily reused and guards against // fragmenting heap memory. // // The operations exposed on the BufferManager class are not thread safe. class BufferManager { int m_numBytes; // the total number of bytes controlled by the buffer pool byte[] m_buffer; // the underlying byte array maintained by the Buffer Manager Stack<int> m_freeIndexPool; // int m_currentIndex; int m_bufferSize; public BufferManager(int totalBytes, int bufferSize) { m_numBytes = totalBytes; m_currentIndex = 0; m_bufferSize = bufferSize; m_freeIndexPool = new Stack<int>(); } // Allocates buffer space used by the buffer pool public void InitBuffer() { // create one big large buffer and divide that // out to each SocketAsyncEventArg object m_buffer = new byte[m_numBytes]; } // Assigns a buffer from the buffer pool to the // specified SocketAsyncEventArgs object // // <returns>true if the buffer was successfully set, else false</returns> public bool SetBuffer(SocketAsyncEventArgs args) { if (m_freeIndexPool.Count > 0) { args.SetBuffer(m_buffer, m_freeIndexPool.Pop(), m_bufferSize); } else { if ((m_numBytes - m_bufferSize) < m_currentIndex) { return false; } args.SetBuffer(m_buffer, m_currentIndex, m_bufferSize); m_currentIndex += m_bufferSize; } return true; } // Removes the buffer from a SocketAsyncEventArg object. // This frees the buffer back to the buffer pool public void FreeBuffer(SocketAsyncEventArgs args) { m_freeIndexPool.Push(args.Offset); args.SetBuffer(null, 0, 0); } } </div>

SocketAsyncEventArgsPool

1

<div>using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Net.Sockets; // Represents a collection of reusable SocketAsyncEventArgs objects. class SocketAsyncEventArgsPool { Stack<SocketAsyncEventArgs> m_pool; // Initializes the object pool to the specified size // // The "capacity" parameter is the maximum number of // SocketAsyncEventArgs objects the pool can hold public SocketAsyncEventArgsPool(int capacity) { m_pool = new Stack<SocketAsyncEventArgs>(capacity); } // Add a SocketAsyncEventArg instance to the pool // //The "item" parameter is the SocketAsyncEventArgs instance // to add to the pool public void Push(SocketAsyncEventArgs item) { if (item == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException("Items added to a SocketAsyncEventArgsPool cannot be null"); } lock (m_pool) { m_pool.Push(item); } } // Removes a SocketAsyncEventArgs instance from the pool // and returns the object removed from the pool public SocketAsyncEventArgs Pop() { lock (m_pool) { return m_pool.Pop(); } } // The number of SocketAsyncEventArgs instances in the pool public int Count { get { return m_pool.Count; } } }</div>

1

<div>using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Net.Sockets; class AsyncUserToken { public Socket Socket; } </div>

Server

1

<div>using System; using System.Threading; using System.Net.Sockets; using System.Net; using System.Text; // Implements the connection logic for the socket server. // After accepting a connection, all data read from the client // is sent back to the client. The read and echo back to the client pattern // is continued until the client disconnects. class Server { private int m_numConnections; // the maximum number of connections the sample is designed to handle simultaneously private int m_receiveBufferSize;// buffer size to use for each socket I/O operation BufferManager m_bufferManager; // represents a large reusable set of buffers for all socket operations const int opsToPreAlloc = 2; // read, write (don't alloc buffer space for accepts) Socket listenSocket; // the socket used to listen for incoming connection requests // pool of reusable SocketAsyncEventArgs objects for write, read and accept socket operations SocketAsyncEventArgsPool m_readWritePool; int m_totalBytesRead; // counter of the total # bytes received by the server int m_numConnectedSockets; // the total number of clients connected to the server Semaphore m_maxNumberAcceptedClients; // Create an uninitialized server instance. // To start the server listening for connection requests // call the Init method followed by Start method // // <param name="numConnections">the maximum number of connections the sample is designed to handle simultaneously</param> // <param name="receiveBufferSize">buffer size to use for each socket I/O operation</param> public Server(int numConnections, int receiveBufferSize) { m_totalBytesRead = 0; m_numConnectedSockets = 0; m_numConnections = numConnections; m_receiveBufferSize = receiveBufferSize; // allocate buffers such that the maximum number of sockets can have one outstanding read and //write posted to the socket simultaneously m_bufferManager = new BufferManager(receiveBufferSize * numConnections * opsToPreAlloc, receiveBufferSize); m_readWritePool = new SocketAsyncEventArgsPool(numConnections); m_maxNumberAcceptedClients = new Semaphore(numConnections, numConnections); } // Initializes the server by preallocating reusable buffers and // context objects. These objects do not need to be preallocated // or reused, but it is done this way to illustrate how the API can // easily be used to create reusable objects to increase server performance. // public void Init() { // Allocates one large byte buffer which all I/O operations use a piece of. This gaurds // against memory fragmentation m_bufferManager.InitBuffer(); // preallocate pool of SocketAsyncEventArgs objects SocketAsyncEventArgs readWriteEventArg; for (int i = 0; i < m_numConnections; i++) { //Pre-allocate a set of reusable SocketAsyncEventArgs readWriteEventArg = new SocketAsyncEventArgs(); readWriteEventArg.Completed += new EventHandler<SocketAsyncEventArgs>(IO_Completed); readWriteEventArg.UserToken = new AsyncUserToken(); // assign a byte buffer from the buffer pool to the SocketAsyncEventArg object m_bufferManager.SetBuffer(readWriteEventArg); // add SocketAsyncEventArg to the pool m_readWritePool.Push(readWriteEventArg); } } // Starts the server such that it is listening for // incoming connection requests. // // <param name="localEndPoint">The endpoint which the server will listening // for connection requests on</param> public void Start(IPEndPoint localEndPoint) { // create the socket which listens for incoming connections listenSocket = new Socket(localEndPoint.AddressFamily, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp); listenSocket.Bind(localEndPoint); // start the server with a listen backlog of 100 connections listenSocket.Listen(100); // post accepts on the listening socket StartAccept(null); //Console.WriteLine("{0} connected sockets with one outstanding receive posted to each....press any key", m_outstandingReadCount); Console.WriteLine("Press any key to terminate the server process...."); Console.ReadKey(); } // Begins an operation to accept a connection request from the client // // <param name="acceptEventArg">The context object to use when issuing // the accept operation on the server's listening socket</param> public void StartAccept(SocketAsyncEventArgs acceptEventArg) { if (acceptEventArg == null) { acceptEventArg = new SocketAsyncEventArgs(); acceptEventArg.Completed += new EventHandler<SocketAsyncEventArgs>(AcceptEventArg_Completed); } else { // socket must be cleared since the context object is being reused acceptEventArg.AcceptSocket = null; } m_maxNumberAcceptedClients.WaitOne(); bool willRaiseEvent = listenSocket.AcceptAsync(acceptEventArg); if (!willRaiseEvent) { ProcessAccept(acceptEventArg); } } // This method is the callback method associated with Socket.AcceptAsync // operations and is invoked when an accept operation is complete // void AcceptEventArg_Completed(object sender, SocketAsyncEventArgs e) { ProcessAccept(e); } private void ProcessAccept(SocketAsyncEventArgs e) { Interlocked.Increment(ref m_numConnectedSockets); Console.WriteLine("Client connection accepted. There are {0} clients connected to the server", m_numConnectedSockets); // Get the socket for the accepted client connection and put it into the //ReadEventArg object user token SocketAsyncEventArgs readEventArgs = m_readWritePool.Pop(); ((AsyncUserToken)readEventArgs.UserToken).Socket = e.AcceptSocket; // As soon as the client is connected, post a receive to the connection bool willRaiseEvent = e.AcceptSocket.ReceiveAsync(readEventArgs); if (!willRaiseEvent) { ProcessReceive(readEventArgs); } // Accept the next connection request StartAccept(e); } // This method is called whenever a receive or send operation is completed on a socket // // <param name="e">SocketAsyncEventArg associated with the completed receive operation</param> void IO_Completed(object sender, SocketAsyncEventArgs e) { // determine which type of operation just completed and call the associated handler switch (e.LastOperation) { case SocketAsyncOperation.Receive: ProcessReceive(e); break; case SocketAsyncOperation.Send: ProcessSend(e); break; default: throw new ArgumentException("The last operation completed on the socket was not a receive or send"); } } // This method is invoked when an asynchronous receive operation completes. // If the remote host closed the connection, then the socket is closed. // If data was received then the data is echoed back to the client. // private void ProcessReceive(SocketAsyncEventArgs e) { // check if the remote host closed the connection AsyncUserToken token = (AsyncUserToken)e.UserToken; if (e.BytesTransferred > 0 && e.SocketError == SocketError.Success) { //increment the count of the total bytes receive by the server Interlocked.Add(ref m_totalBytesRead, e.BytesTransferred); Console.WriteLine("The server has read a total of {0} bytes", m_totalBytesRead); Int32 BytesToProcess = e.BytesTransferred; Byte[] bt = new Byte[BytesToProcess]; Buffer.BlockCopy(e.Buffer, e.Offset, bt, 0, BytesToProcess); string strReceive = Encoding.Default.GetString(bt); Send(token.Socket, bt, 0, bt.Length, 1000); Thread.Sleep(1000); //echo the data received back to the client //e.SetBuffer(e.Offset, e.BytesTransferred); bool willRaiseEvent = token.Socket.SendAsync(e); if (!willRaiseEvent) { ProcessSend(e); } } else { CloseClientSocket(e); } } public static void Send(Socket socket, byte[] buffer, int offset, int size, int timeout) { socket.SendTimeout = 0; int startTickCount = Environment.TickCount; int sent = 0; // how many bytes is already sent do { if (Environment.TickCount > startTickCount + timeout) //throw new Exception("Timeout."); try { sent += socket.Send(buffer, offset + sent, size - sent, SocketFlags.None); } catch (SocketException ex) { if (ex.SocketErrorCode == SocketError.WouldBlock || ex.SocketErrorCode == SocketError.IOPending || ex.SocketErrorCode == SocketError.NoBufferSpaceAvailable) { // socket buffer is probably full, wait and try again Thread.Sleep(30); } else throw ex; // any serious error occurr } } while (sent < size); } // This method is invoked when an asynchronous send operation completes. // The method issues another receive on the socket to read any additional // data sent from the client // // <param name="e"></param> private void ProcessSend(SocketAsyncEventArgs e) { if (e.SocketError == SocketError.Success) { //e.SetBuffer(e.Offset, 10); // done echoing data back to the client AsyncUserToken token = (AsyncUserToken)e.UserToken; // read the next block of data send from the client bool willRaiseEvent = token.Socket.ReceiveAsync(e); if (!willRaiseEvent) { ProcessReceive(e); } } else { CloseClientSocket(e); } } private void CloseClientSocket(SocketAsyncEventArgs e) { AsyncUserToken token = e.UserToken as AsyncUserToken; // close the socket associated with the client try { token.Socket.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Send); } // throws if client process has already closed catch (Exception) { } token.Socket.Close(); // decrement the counter keeping track of the total number of clients connected to the server Interlocked.Decrement(ref m_numConnectedSockets); m_maxNumberAcceptedClients.Release(); Console.WriteLine("A client has been disconnected from the server. There are {0} clients connected to the server", m_numConnectedSockets); // Free the SocketAsyncEventArg so they can be reused by another client m_readWritePool.Push(e); } }</div>

Program

1

<div>using System; using System.Net; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.IO; class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { IPEndPoint iep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("10.1.20.6"), 1333); Server objServer = new Server(1000, 10); objServer.Init(); objServer.Start(iep); } } </div>

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