解决了防止用户重复登陆和session超时

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<div>protected void Application_Start(Object sender, EventArgs e) { Hashtable h=new Hashtable(); Context.Cache.Insert("online",h); }</div>

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<div>/// <summary> /// 清除Cache里当前的用户,主要在Global.asax的Session_End方法和用户注销的方法里调用 /// </summary> public void LogoutCache() { Hashtable h=(Hashtable)Context.Cache["online"]; if(h!=null) { if(h[Session.SessionID]!=null) h.Remove(Session.SessionID); Context.Cache["online"]=h; } }</div>

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<div>/// <summary> /// 防止用户重复登陆,在用户将要身份验证前使用 /// </summary> /// <param name="name">要验证的用户名字</param> private void PreventRepeatLogin(string name) { Hashtable h = (Hashtable)Cache["online"]; if (h != null) { IDictionaryEnumerator e1 = h.GetEnumerator(); bool flag = false; while (e1.MoveNext()) { if ((string)((ArrayList)e1.Value)[0] == name) { flag = true; break; } } if (flag) { TimeSpan ts = System.DateTime.Now.Subtract(Convert.ToDateTime(((ArrayList)e1.Value)[1])); if (ts.TotalSeconds < 60) throw new oa.cls.MyException("对不起，你输入的账户正在被使用中，如果你是这个账户的真正主人，请在下次登陆时及时的更改你的密码，因为你的密码极有可能被盗窃了!"); else h.Remove(e1.Key); } } else { h = new Hashtable(); } ArrayList al = new ArrayList(); al.Add(name); al.Add(System.DateTime.Now); h[Session.SessionID] = al; if (Cache["online"] == null) { Context.Cache.Insert("online", h); } else Cache["Online"] = h; }</div>

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<div>using System; using System.Web; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using System.Collections; namespace oa.cls { public class MyBasePage : System.Web.UI.Page { /// <summary> /// 获取本页是否在受保护目录,我这里整个程序在OA的虚拟目录下,受保护的目录是admin目录 /// </summary> protected bool IsAdminDir { get { return Request.FilePath.IndexOf("/oa/admin") == 0; } } /// <summary> /// 防止session超时,如果超时就注销身份验证并提示和转向到网站默认页 /// </summary> private void PreventSessionTimeout() { if(!this.IsAdminDir) return; if(Session["User_Name"]==null&&this.IsAdminDir) { System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.SignOut(); this.Alert("登陆超时",Request.ApplicationPath) } } /// <summary> /// 每次刷新本页面的时候更新Cache里的登陆时间选项,在下面的OnInit方法里调用. /// </summary> private void UpdateCacheTime() { Hashtable h = (Hashtable)Cache["online"]; if (h != null) { ((ArrayList)h[Session.SessionID])[1] = DateTime.Now; } Cache["Online"] = h; } /// <summary> /// 在跟踪里输出一个HashTable的所有元素,在下面的OnInit方法里调用.以便方便的观察缓存数据 /// </summary> /// <param name="myList"></param> private void TraceValues(Hashtable myList) { IDictionaryEnumerator myEnumerator = myList.GetEnumerator(); int i = 0; while (myEnumerator.MoveNext()) { Context.Trace.Write("onlineSessionID" + i, myEnumerator.Key.ToString()); ArrayList al = (ArrayList)myEnumerator.Value; Context.Trace.Write("onlineName" + i, al[0].ToString()); Context.Trace.Write("onlineTime" + i, al[1].ToString()); TimeSpan ts = System.DateTime.Now.Subtract(Convert.ToDateTime(al[1].ToString())); Context.Trace.Write("当前的时间和此登陆时间间隔的秒数", ts.TotalSeconds.ToString()); i++; } } /// <summary> /// 弹出信息并返回到指定页 /// </summary> /// <param name="msg">弹出的消息</param> /// <param name="url">指定转向的页面</param> protected void Alert(string msg, string url) { string scriptString = "<script language=JavaScript>alert(\"" + msg + "\");location.href=\"" + url + "\"</script>"; if (!this.IsStartupScriptRegistered("alert")) this.RegisterStartupScript("alert", scriptString); } /// <summary> /// 为了防止常时间不刷新页面造成会话超时,这里写一段脚本,每隔一分钟向本页发送一个请求以维持会话不被超时，这里用的是xmlhttp的无刷新请求 /// 这个方法也在下面的OnInit方法里调用 /// </summary> protected void XmlReLoad() { System.Text.StringBuilder htmlstr = new System.Text.StringBuilder(); htmlstr.Append("<SCRIPT LANGUAGE=\"JavaScript\">"); htmlstr.Append("function GetMessage(){"); htmlstr.Append(" var xh=new ActiveXObject(\"Microsoft.XMLHTTP\");"); htmlstr.Append(" xh.open(\"get\",window.location,false);"); htmlstr.Append(" xh.send();"); htmlstr.Append(" window.setTimeout(\"GetMessage()\",60000);"); htmlstr.Append("}"); htmlstr.Append("window.onload=GetMessage();"); htmlstr.Append("</SCRIPT> "); if (!this.IsStartupScriptRegistered("xmlreload")) this.RegisterStartupScript("alert", htmlstr.ToString()); } override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e) { base.OnInit(e); this.PreventSessionTimeout(); this.UpdateCacheTime(); this.XmlReLoad(); if (this.Cache["online"] != null) { this.TraceValues((System.Collections.Hashtable)Cache["online"]); } } } }</div>

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<div>using System; namespace oa.cls { /// <summary> /// MyException 的摘要说明。 /// </summary> public class MyException : ApplicationException { /// <summary> /// 构造函数 /// </summary> public MyException() : base() { } /// <summary> /// 构造函数 /// </summary> /// <param name="ErrMessage">异常消息</param> public MyException(string Message) : base(Message) { System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Redirect("~/ShowErr.aspx?msg=" + Message); } /// <summary> /// 构造函数 /// </summary> /// <param name="Message">异常消息</param> /// <param name="InnerException">引起该异常的异常类</param> public MyException(string Message, Exception InnerException) : base(Message, InnerException) { } } }</div>

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