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using System; using System.Configuration.Install; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Specialized; IDictionary stateSaver = new Hashtable(); 一、安装服务： private void InstallService(IDictionary stateSaver, string filepath) { try { System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController("ServiceName"); if(!ServiceIsExisted("ServiceName")) { //Install Service AssemblyInstaller myAssemblyInstaller = new AssemblyInstaller(); myAssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true; myAssemblyInstaller.Path =filepath; myAssemblyInstaller.Install(stateSaver); myAssemblyInstaller.Commit(stateSaver); myAssemblyInstaller.Dispose(); //--Start Service service.Start(); } else { if (service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running && service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending) { service.Start(); } } } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Exception("installServiceError\n" + ex.Message); } } 或者 /// <summary> /// 安装服务 /// </summary> /// <param name="p_Path">指定服务文件路径</param> /// <param name="p_ServiceName">返回安装完成后的服务名</param> /// <returns>安装信息 正确安装返回""</returns> public static string InsertService(string p_Path, ref string p_ServiceName) { if (!File.Exists(p_Path)) return "文件不存在！"; p_ServiceName = ""; FileInfo _InsertFile = new FileInfo(p_Path); IDictionary _SavedState = new Hashtable(); try { //加载一个程序集，并运行其中的所有安装程序。 AssemblyInstaller _AssemblyInstaller = new AssemblyInstaller(p_Path, new string[] { "/LogFile=" + _InsertFile.DirectoryName + "\\" + _InsertFile.Name.Substring(0, _InsertFile.Name.Length - _InsertFile.Extension.Length) + ".log" }); _AssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true; _AssemblyInstaller.Install(_SavedState); _AssemblyInstaller.Commit(_SavedState); Type[] _TypeList = _AssemblyInstaller.Assembly.GetTypes();//获取安装程序集类型集合 for (int i = 0; i != _TypeList.Length; i++) { if (_TypeList[i].BaseType.FullName == "System.Configuration.Install.Installer") { //找到System.Configuration.Install.Installer 类型 object _InsertObject = System.Activator.CreateInstance(_TypeList[i]);//创建类型实列 FieldInfo[] _FieldList = _TypeList[i].GetFields(BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance); for (int z = 0; z != _FieldList.Length; z++) { if (_FieldList[z].FieldType.FullName == "System.ServiceProcess.ServiceInstaller") { object _ServiceInsert = _FieldList[z].GetValue(_InsertObject); if (_ServiceInsert != null) { p_ServiceName = ((ServiceInstaller)_ServiceInsert).ServiceName; return ""; } } } } } return ""; } catch (Exception ex) { return ex.Message; } } 二、卸载windows服务： private void UnInstallService(string filepath) { try { if (ServiceIsExisted("ServiceName")) { //UnInstall Service AssemblyInstaller myAssemblyInstaller = new AssemblyInstaller(); myAssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true; myAssemblyInstaller.Path = filepath; myAssemblyInstaller.Uninstall(null); myAssemblyInstaller.Dispose(); } } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Exception("unInstallServiceError\n" + ex.Message); } } 三、判断window服务是否存在： private bool ServiceIsExisted(string serviceName) { ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices(); foreach (ServiceController s in services) { if (s.ServiceName == serviceName) { return true; } } return false; } 四、启动服务： private void StartService(string serviceName) { if (ServiceIsExisted(serviceName)) { System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(serviceName); if (service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running && service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending) { service.Start(); for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++) { service.Refresh(); System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000); if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running) { break; } if (i == 59) { throw new Exception(startServiceError.Replace("$s$", serviceName)); } } } } } 另外方法 /// <summary> /// 启动服务 /// </summary> /// <param name="serviceName"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool ServiceStart(string serviceName) { try { ServiceController service = new ServiceController(serviceName); if (service.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Running) { return true; } else { TimeSpan timeout = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1000 * 10); service.Start(); service.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Running, timeout); } } catch { return false; } return true; } 五、停止服务： private void StopService(string serviceName) { if (ServiceIsExisted(serviceName)) { System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(serviceName); if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running) { service.Stop(); for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++) { service.Refresh(); System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000); if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped) { break; } if (i == 59) { throw new Exception(stopServiceError.Replace("$s$", serviceName)); } } } } } 另外一方法： /// <summary> /// 停止服务 /// </summary> /// <param name="serviseName"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool ServiceStop(string serviseName) { try { ServiceController service = new ServiceController(serviseName); if (service.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped) { return true; } else { TimeSpan timeout = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1000 * 10); service.Stop(); service.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Running, timeout); } } catch { return false; } return true; } 六 修改服务的启动项 /// <summary> /// 修改服务的启动项 2为自动,3为手动 /// </summary> /// <param name="startType"></param> /// <param name="serviceName"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool ChangeServiceStartType(int startType, string serviceName) { try { RegistryKey regist = Registry.LocalMachine; RegistryKey sysReg = regist.OpenSubKey("SYSTEM"); RegistryKey currentControlSet = sysReg.OpenSubKey("CurrentControlSet"); RegistryKey services = currentControlSet.OpenSubKey("Services"); RegistryKey servicesName = services.OpenSubKey(serviceName, true); servicesName.SetValue("Start", startType); } catch (Exception ex) { return false; } return true; } 七 获取服务启动类型 /// <summary> /// 获取服务启动类型 2为自动 3为手动 4 为禁用 /// </summary> /// <param name="serviceName"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string GetServiceStartType(string serviceName) { try { RegistryKey regist = Registry.LocalMachine; RegistryKey sysReg = regist.OpenSubKey("SYSTEM"); RegistryKey currentControlSet = sysReg.OpenSubKey("CurrentControlSet"); RegistryKey services = currentControlSet.OpenSubKey("Services"); RegistryKey servicesName = services.OpenSubKey(serviceName, true); return servicesName.GetValue("Start").ToString(); } catch (Exception ex) { return string.Empty; } } 八 验证服务是否启动 服务是否存在 /// <summary> /// 验证服务是否启动 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public static bool ServiceIsRunning(string serviceName) { ServiceController service = new ServiceController(serviceName); if (service.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Running) { return true; } else { return false; } } /// <summary> /// 服务是否存在 /// </summary> /// <param name="serviceName"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool ServiceExist(string serviceName) { try { string m_ServiceName = serviceName; ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices(); foreach (ServiceController s in services) { if (s.ServiceName.ToLower() == m_ServiceName.ToLower()) { return true; } } return false; } catch (Exception ex) { return false; } } 注：手动安装window服务的方法： 在“Visual Studio 2005 命令提示”窗口中，运行： 安装服务：installutil servicepath 卸除服务：installutil /u servicepath |